La mia riflessione sul linguaggio inclusivo nella scuola inizia con un’affermazione semplice ma potente: “Io non mi sento rappresentata”. Questo è il commento di una bimba di 9 anni allo slogan di una campagna di sensibilizzazione per una “Città a misura di bambino”. Il fatto accadeva un paio di anni fa: fin da subito l’episodio mi colpì moltissimo per due ordini di motivi. Il primo era sicuramente la sensibilità di una bambina delle elementari rispetto all’utilizzo di un linguaggio che fosse maggiormente rappresentativo e che le parlasse direttamente. L’altro aspetto è che questo tipo di istanza non trova alcun spazio all’interno del panorama educativo, e parlo proprio della scuola. Il fatto che le bambine e le ragazze non si sentano incluse nelle comunicazioni rivolte a una moltitudine è solo la punta di un iceberg di una questione ben più rilevante: il linguaggio inclusivo e il suo scarso o, per meglio dire, inesistente utilizzo negli ambienti didattici.
Che cos’è il linguaggio inclusivo?
Ma prima di chiederci cosa dovrebbe fare la scuola, proviamo a capire cosa si intende oggi con linguaggio inclusivo. “Il linguaggio inclusivo è libero da parole, frasi o toni che riflettono opinioni pregiudizievoli, stereotipate o discriminatorie verso determinati gruppidi persone” (cit. Alice Orrù). In questo senso, quindi, il linguaggio inclusivo non deve rafforzare stereotipi di genere, non deve utilizzare termini razzisti e abilisti, e in ogni caso deve evitare l’utilizzo di parole che rappresentano una discriminazione.
Che rapporto c’è tra linguaggio e realtà?
Posso presupporre, in linea generale, che le persone che stanno leggendo questo articolo si definiscano contrarie alle discriminazioni, ma cosa succede se nella lingua che parliamo ogni giorno, che insegniamo a bambine e bambini, sono presenti numerosi tratti discriminatori? Succede che ognuna e ognuno di noi sta, più o meno deliberatamente e consapevolmente, perpetrando un sistema oppressorio. Parole forti, lo so! Perché le parole hanno un peso specifico davvero importante. E proprio questo è il punto. Il linguaggio e la realtà che ci circonda hanno un saldo legame semantico: le parole plasmano la realtà, la descrivono e le danno forma. Vale la pena ricordare, allora, che mettere in luce qualcosa spesso significa lasciare in ombra qualcos’altro. Provate a ripetere mentalmente lo slogan “Per una città a misura di bambino”: chiudete gli occhi e ditemi cosa avete visto? Con ogni probabilità un bimbo e non una bimba. E come detto in precedenza questa è solo la punta dell’iceberg.
A che punto è la scuola
Se alcune dinamiche, come il bullismo o la prevenzione alle dipendenze, sono oggetto di attenzione da parte di scuola e famiglie, la questione del linguaggio inclusivo ha uno spazio minimo all’interno delle programmazioni scolastiche. Sfogliando i libri di mio figlio (prima elementare), trovo, nell’area dedicata all’educazione civica una serie di capitoli su bullismo e cyberbullismo. Sullo stesso testo viene citato anche il “Manifesto della comunicazione non ostile”, ma nulla di più. Tutto il grande mondo definibile dal termine “linguaggio inclusivo” non trova altro approfondimento e, al contrario, il linguaggio dei libri di testo ricalca i peggiori stereotipi (mai nei problemi di matematica troverete un papà che fa la spesa, attività ad appannaggio esclusivo della mamma che compra mele, pere e banane e, a seconda del livello di complessità, le divide tra i bambini, le mette nel cesto della frutta, etc..).
Ma non è forse a scuola che impariamo a leggere e scrivere? Non sono anche quei libri di testo a darci la chiave per capire il mondo mentre cresciamo?
E se questo mondo, e mi riferisco alla società e agli schemi che la compongono e le danno struttura, sta cambiando, la scuola dove rimane? Indubbiamente indietro di anni. L’utilizzo di un linguaggio inclusivo è, tra l’altro, una delle competenze che si stanno facendo sempre più strada anche nel mondo del lavoro. Quotidianamente ricevo mail o mi collego in videoconferenza con persone che specificano il pronome da utilizzare quando ci si rivolge a loro. Allo stesso modo, nelle comunicazioni esterne (non solo di marketing, ma anche comunicazioni di carattere generale) troviamo sempre più spesso un’attenzione per l’utilizzo di un linguaggio il più possibile inclusivo.
La questione non si limita comunque al solo discorso del genere, ma è molto più ampia. Mentre facevo un po’ di ricerca per questo articolo mi sono imbattuta nelle nuove disposizioni per la scuola inclusiva, che sono dedicate in particolare agli alunni e alle alunne con bisogni speciali. In quello “speciali” legato proprio al tema dell’inclusività sta, a mio avviso, tutta l’arretratezza del nostro sistema scolastico. Perché? Vi rivelo un trucco: per capire se un termine porta con sé un carattere discriminatorio provate a pensare al suo contrario. E qual è il contrario di “speciale”? Il primo termine che vi verrà in mente sarà forse “normale”. Ed ecco palesata la più pesante dicotomia che chi cerca di applicare un linguaggio inclusivo cerca di risolvere. Il costante paragone tra normale e diverso. Allo stesso modo ci sarebbe da chiedersi che impatto hanno tutti quei termini fortemente medicalizzati che riguardano la specificità dell’area di apprendimento (che non a caso vengono raccolti sotto il termine “deficit”, cioè qualcosa che manca) usati in un contesto che medico non è. E non sto a citare le parole che ho letto rispetto all’accessibilità degli edifici scolastici da parte di persone disabili: termini superati da almeno trent’anni.
Una questione che riguarda tutti e tutte
Sento molto spesso affermare che “la questione non sussiste” o che ci sono “ben altri problemi” con cui la scuola si relaziona ogni giorno. Mentre la prima affermazione equivale a negare che attraverso un determinato uso del linguaggio si possano mettere in atto delle discriminazioni, la seconda affermazione -nonostante vada pericolosamente a braccetto con la prima e sia una scusa utilizzata da tempo immemore - mi trova un po’ più comprensiva. È vero, la scuola negli ultimi due anni in particolare, sta gestendo una vera e propria emergenza educativa e sociale. Ma proprio per questo sono convinta che il linguaggio inclusivo possa essere un valido alleato nel lavoro che ogni giorno insegnanti e personale scolastico porta avanti. Ma da dove iniziare? Sicuramente il primo e più importante passo si può compiere mettendosi in ascolto di alunne ed alunni e farlo con curiosità ed empatia.
Se nulla possiamo nei confronti di un’istituzione lenta e così poco incline al cambiamento, è ancora più importante la scelta responsabile di ogni insegnante di portare questo tipo di istanza nelle aule scolastiche. I libri di testo, così come le categorie mediche che pesano su bambine e bambini, non si cambiano nel giro di un ciclo scolastico, ma quanto lavoro si può fare giorno per giorno per essere parte attiva di questo cambiamento? Provate a immaginare che dare spazio nella scuola ad un linguaggio più inclusivo potrebbe essere l’unica occasione per ragazzi e ragazze che vivono in famiglie lontano da questa sensibilità, di avvicinarsi a un tema, quello della diversità, che riguarda da vicino ogni persona. “L’uso di un linguaggio appropriato nel descrivere la diversità gioca quindi un ruolo particolarmente importante nella formazione di una coscienza collettiva che accolga e includa le differenze come parte di un tutto eterogene” come dice Fabrizio Acanfora in In altre parole, lettura che vi consiglio per riflettere su diversità e inclusione e sull’importanza del linguaggio. E chi se non le persone che si occupano dell’educazione delle nuove generazioni potrebbero giocare un ruolo fondamentale nella creazione di una coscienza collettiva dove ogni singola persona si senta rappresentata e rispettata?
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Callie 2 Maggio 2025
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TsBQUUbbTUvAp 30 Maggio 2025
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Fatima 5 Giugno 2025
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Moreover, it increases nitrogen retention in the muscle tissue, additional aiding in muscle acquire. However, perhaps a key differentiator is its propensity to produce lean mass somewhat than muscle coupled with fats, making it a most well-liked selection amongst bodybuilders. One of probably the most generally used Fat Burner Steroids For Sale in bodybuilding is Winstrol. This specific steroid is favored for its capability to enhance muscle growth and strength, bettering athletic efficiency. Steroids like Winstrol promote the creation of proteins in the physique, which are the constructing blocks of muscle tissue. We had, a minimum of I did, we needed to go and get our stuff legally," Ronnie Coleman explained. "The route that I took, I all the time checked to make positive that my body was functioning proper and every little thing was functioning proper. That’s why I appeared like I did on stage although I was huge and muscular I seemed healthy. "You need to find out what someone is doing, you go straight to them and ask them. Consequently, understanding the differences in dosages for women and men ensures a simpler and safer Winstrol expertise. Steroid use has, and possibly always shall be, the mass monster elephant within the bodybuilding room. It’s not one thing a lot of people like talking about, however we all know it’s there. Coleman started bodybuilding at the age of 24 and stayed all-natural for the primary six years of his profession. Belinda Evans is a news reporter specializing in bodybuilding and the broader fitness business. She is dedicated to uncovering the newest trade developments and information for readers. In her spare time, Belinda enjoys exploring numerous topics by way of non-fiction studying. Beginning at 30, he received steroids legally, with a doctor's oversight2. He aimed to shine in a subject where measurement and health mattered so much. His intense training led to quite a few surgical procedures, together with eight on his again. These surgical procedures highlight the extent of his sacrifices for bodybuilding success1. Steroids typically lead discussions in skilled bodybuilding, sparking varied myths. Winstrol sometimes helps muscle growth and definition, which means that users may discover visible changes in their physique compositions. When mixed with proper vitamin and efficient training packages, this appearance-related enhancement can result in increased self-confidence, motivation, and satisfaction. The rapid onset of this form causes a swift spike in blood focus ranges, making its effects more immediately noticeable. Except for the dangerous surgical procedures I went by way of, but every little thing else is all good. "You know, the DEA got here in and began questioning everybody," Coleman said. So I went in, and obtained a physician and obtained prescriptions for every thing. In current years, Ronnie Coleman has also struggled with hypertension. He has been hospitalized a quantity of occasions due to issues from hypertension and has had to make important changes to his diet and lifestyle to manage the condition. In addition to his again problems, Ronnie Coleman has additionally suffered from shoulder injuries. He has had multiple surgical procedures to restore torn rotator cuffs and other shoulder injury, limiting his ability to train his higher body.
Sharyl 5 Giugno 2025
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The heavier and tougher you prepare, the better outcomes you’ll see with Arachidone, especially if you take it 20 to 30 minutes forward of a weight coaching workout. Not all supplements, even widespread and often safe ones, are appropriate for everybody. For instance, testosterone deficiency is rare in males beneath age 50. Checking for third-party testing and certification also can provide additional assurance of a product's quality and security. This external validation signifies that the product has been rigorously evaluated and meets established requirements for purity and efficiency. Discontinue use and search medical advice when you experience uncommon symptoms or unwanted effects. We discover that Testo-Max is greatest utilized in bulking cycles, maximizing testosterone levels and mass gain. Nonetheless, it is also an effective cutting steroid, serving to to extend fats burning whereas sparing muscle size. Those who have used anabolic steroids may know that it was potential to stack them collectively to attain more effective, quicker outcomes.
Cecil 12 Giugno 2025
70918248 References: Safest Steroids To Use For Bodybuilding (Www.Plentii.Com)